EU Commission: iPadOS must now also comply with the new rules
After iOS, iPadOS must now also open up against Apple's will. The EU Commission wants to keep a close eye on the company.
(Image: Mac & i)
Alternative app stores, proper third-party browsers, better support for accessories from other manufacturers: these are just some of the new features that Apple's iPadOS tablet operating system must now support in order to comply with the new rules in the EU. The manufacturer must ensure that iPadOS complies with all requirements of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the EU Commission emphasized on Monday.
In addition to the choice of browser and the approval of other app stores, Apple must also ensure that devices such as headphones and "smart pens" can access iPadOS functions, the regulators explained. The Commission now wants to "carefully examine" whether Apple is complying with the requirements. Feedback from stakeholders – such as app developers – will also be taken into account.
Apple warns of risks
Apple has already presented its compliance plan, which looks practically the same for iPadOS as it does for iOS. As of iPadOS 18, it is therefore possible for the first time to install apps from sources other than the App Store. Apple will continue to check all apps offered for its platforms. In addition, users will soon be able to manage their standard apps centrally, delete almost all Apple apps from the iPad and install fully-fledged browsers from other manufacturers.
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Apple once again warned that the forced opening would bring "greater risks for users and developers" –, a warning that the company has been repeating like a prayer wheel for some time. So far, there are practically only four alternative app stores with a relatively manageable offering, including the Epic Games Stores, AltStore PAL and the app subscription service Setapp. Direct app downloads from a developer's website are theoretically possible, but do not appear to be used so far. Apple's hurdles are high.
Even complete browsers with their own engine, such as Firefox or Chrome, are not yet available for iOS or iPadOS. Apple recently had to make improvements here and removed several stumbling blocks.
Doubts about Apple's DMA compliance
Several investigations are already underway against Apple: in June, the Commission made a preliminary finding that the company was not complying with the DMA in iOS. Apple has already had to make improvements and, for example, relax the confidentiality requirements for app providers. Apple's high commissions, which can also be charged for purchases outside the App Store, are also a thorn in the side of the regulators, as are the warning dialogs and hurdles when installing other app stores.
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