Patch now: Attackers are targeting Cisco network devices

Network equipment supplier Cisco warns of attacks on routers and switches, among other things. Admins should install the latest security updates.

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Cisco's network operating systems, IOS and IOS XE, are vulnerable. The developers have now closed several security gaps. Attackers are already exploiting one vulnerability. The extent of the attacks is currently unclear. Security patches are available for download.

Admins can find further information on the vulnerabilities, affected devices, and updates in the alerts linked below this article.

The currently exploited vulnerability (CVE-2025-20352 “high”) affects devices such as routers and switches with IOS and IOS XE. The starting point for attackers is an error in the Network Management Protocol (SNMP). At this point, they can use prepared SNMP packets that they send via Ipv4 or Ipv6 networks. If attacks are successful, this leads to a DoS state and the resulting crashes. In the worst case, attackers even execute malicious code as root, which leads to systems being completely compromised. In both cases, however, attackers must already be authenticated.

The most dangerous vulnerability (CVE-2025-20334 “high”) is categorized in the HTTP API subsystem of ISO XE. If attackers without authentication trick victims into clicking on a manipulated link, they can then execute commands with root privileges.

By successfully exploiting the remaining vulnerabilities, attackers can mainly create DoS states or bypass authentication or security measures. Admins should promptly ensure that the security updates are installed.

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This article was originally published in German. It was translated with technical assistance and editorially reviewed before publication.